Most things have changed dramatically over the last two decades, largely due to the advent of the PC and internet, and ancient arts dating back thousands of years have been no exception. The art of architecture is something that most people possibly underestimate in its contribution to both their daily lives and long term benefit to society. Since the time of the Pyramids in ancient Egypt, to the Pantheon of Rome, up to the Guggenheim, buildings have always been an expression of our culture and technical supremacy.

It’s been proven time and again that pleasant sights and environments lower our blood pressure and improve our moods, which is one of the reasons that architecture should remain largely as an art form and not simply a way for city planners to cram in as many people as possible. This is one unfortunate change that has reared its head in many places throughout the world as our populations expand. Although this might sound like a necessity, it’s important to remember that architects are fully capable of making unique, stunning buildings that house thousands of people and don’t simply look like a giant brick – given proper funding by governments.

There are some improvements, however, such as the new value placed on ‘green construction’ over the past few years which shows no decline in popularity as yet. The popular ‘leadership in energy and environmental design’ (LEED) rating system has become a household name in a very short period of time (provided that your house contains at least one person involved in the field of construction). This, at least, is a positive trend which shows an increase in pressure on government and private construction firms to produce more eco-friendly and sustainable buildings.

Green buildings are shown to cost approximately four percent more than their standard counterparts, but companies seem willing to pay the extra amount for the good publicity. When it comes to the changing faces of our city architecture it’s about more than the new metal blends available or prefabricated materials, we’re talking about the inspiration of design and the efficiency of modern building techniques. For the most part efficiency is up, but many would argue that despite a few noteworthy exceptions, on the whole, the inspiration aspect may be suffering.

Dubai has become a visionary architect’s playground with incredibly beautiful and unique buildings, but wouldn’t it be nice to see a few more elegant buildings in non-holiday resort cities? Efficiency has its value, however, as recently seen in China’s construction of the 30 story Ark Hotel in just 15 days – an up to then unheard of feat.  At this stage in the development of architecture we seem to be witnessing a blend of efficiency and eco friendly sentiment. It may be missing some of the spirit of creativity but it’s certainly better than mindless urbanization.